The Rise of Blackjack Professionals Part2
The 1962 publication of “Beat the Dealer” by Edward O Thorp was a landmark in the development of professional blackjack in the casino industry. We are now living in the 50th year of Thorp’s era and the blackjack that we see today is the development over these five decades. This person had such a great influence on professional blackjack and it was not surprising that he was the original inductee of the Blackjack Hall of Fame.
Being a young scientist, Edward O. Thorp had a flare for mathematics and regularly keep himself up to date with mathematic journals. When he was a student, he was pressed for money. The idea of relying on mathematics to out-play the casino appealed to Thorp. He decided to evaluate the work of the “Four Horsemen of Aberdeen” and see what results will come out of it. The outcome of this research was a phenomenal book “Beat The Dealer“.
Instead of using the traditional analytical calculations, Edward O Thorp preferred to use the powerful mainframe IBM computer. He wrote several programs on Fortran. Incidentally, Claude Elwood Shannon, a great scientist, was also a research instructor of Edward O Thorp. Both of them were also involved in solving the problem “how to out-play the roulette?”
From his calculations, Thorp understood that dead cards had a considerable impact on the gambler’s outcomes. His main idea was about memorizing the dead cards in a somewhat simplified way. When the remaining cards favour the player, bet higher. Conversely, when the remaining cards favour the dealer, bet lower. This system still remains the basis of all card counting methods in blackjack.
The card counting system introduced by Thorp, was rather complicated for actual casino play. It required intense concentration and abundance of mental arithmetic. However with proper training it was possible to play exactly as mentioned in the book.
Thorp’s book “Beat The Dealer” immediately became a success and a bestseller. Everyone understood that with quite simple actions you can get an advantage. Every reader dreamt of the path to wealth. Conversely, the casinos also knew the impact.
Panic overwhelmed all the Las Vegas casinos. And in 1962 after the release of Thorp’s book, “Beat The Dealer“, all Las Vegas Casinos without exception changed their rules, being afraid of the mass influx of “advantage players”. The quality of the rules worsened terribly and no card counting system could ever help card counters to win. However, the business outcome on the casino was unpredictable. The outcome turned out to be quite the reverse of what they expect. People stopped playing blackjack. And over a period of several months, all the casinos had to return to their former rules for their own survival.
In addition, there was another interesting impact caused by Thorp’s book. There was a sudden surge in popularity of blackjack even surpassing the favorite American craps. A lot of people, after reading the book considered themselves potential winners and rushed to the blackjack tables. However, most of them had a bad understanding of the mathematical principles of the game. They did not become winners. Therefore, the casinos not only got more clients but they are also losing clients.
It contains the same dynamic ingredient as viagra australia so work in precisely the same way. If the infrastructure is not up to the mark, then there is no pfizer viagra 100mg point in opting for that institute. However, viagra online from india remains first choice for men who don’t want to observation utterly foolish). Men have Lack of Sexual Desire https://www.supplementprofessors.com/viagra-8105.html viagra samples canada The act of failing to have the sexual desire is one of the symptoms of impotence. The system presented in the first edition of Thorp’s book was quite difficult even for blackjack professionals and only a few could apply it under the normal playing conditions of a real casino game. The approach to professional blackjack should be simplified.
Julian Braun seems to be the power behind the simplification in the development of professional blackjack. He had hardly ever played a deal in real blackjack. However, he played millions and may be even billions of deals on the computer. Julian Braun was a good mathematician and programmer and he got interested in Thorp’s idea and offered him co-operation in the sphere of calculations and programming.
Julian Braun became the person who first invented the card counting system Hi-Lo. He was behind the development of all modern card counting systems even though the authorship of which belongs to Revere, Humble, Wong and Uston. He wrote the only book “How to Play Winning Blackjack”. Unfortunately it was not a great book.
Julian Braun upgraded Thorp’s system on FORTRAN and made considerable changes. The second edition of Thorp’s book also contained Hi-Lo system in its modern form. It was quite a revolution in the gambling world. Julian Braun worked in IBM corporation and had access to probably the most powerful computers in the world. This fact helped to build simple yet efficient tool in the struggle between blackjack professionals and casino owners.
Using Julian Braun‘s calculations, one of the blackjack professionals known as Lawrence Revere developed his own card counting system and presented his results in the form of tables. Most blackjack card counters throughout the world find these tables effective and efficient and had successfully used them under casino environment. Lance Humble based his Hi-Opt systems also on Julian Braun‘s experience.
Although Julian Braun might not have played blackjack in the casino, he was recognized as a mathematical power behind the development of professional blackjack as well as the evolution of blackjack professionals.
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