PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY OF GAMBLING TILT

GAMBLING TILT PART 3

PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY OF GAMBLING TILT

Unlike the social theory of gambling tilts, psychodynamic theory of gambling tilt has the framework of traditional research. In the field of psychiatry in modern medicine, Sigmund Freud is considered to be the father of psychodynamics. General psychodynamics, also known as dynamic psychology studies the psychological forces that underlie human behaviour, especially the dynamic relations between conscious motivation and unconscious motivation.

According to Sigmund Freud, psychodynamics focuses on the emotional states in the id, ego, and superego. These three emotional states have got something to do with your early childhood psycho-developmental processes. Ego is the core of the psychological processes. And ego has to be at war with three forces: the id, the super-ego, and the outside world.

So, your ego is constantly at war with your id, super-ego and the outside world. Outside world refers to the social environment which includes the casino as well as your family, close friends and work colleagues.

Psychodynamics was founded by Sigmund Freud and developed further by Carl Jung, Alfred Adler and Melanie Klein. In the 1950s, American psychiatrist Eric Berne built on Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic model to develop a psychology of human interactions called transactional analysis. According to physician James R. Allen, “cognitive behavioral therapy” that modern medicine know today is actually derived from transactional analysis . This theory was popularized in the 1964 book Games People Play, a book that sold five million copies.

Cognitive behaviour therapy is the bread and butter of practising psychiatrists in modern medicine throughout the world. This therapy is used extensively to treat and rehabilitate compulsive gamblers throughout the world.

Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist is an eminent follower of Sigmund Freud’s work. Carl Jung’s contributions in psychodynamic psychology include two specific areas–psyche wholeness and its spiritual dimension. Carl Jung introduced the theory that the psyche tends toward wholeness. The self is composed of the ego, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The collective unconscious contains the archetypes which manifest in ways peculiar to each individual.

Carl Jung’s psychodynamic psychology also recognizes the spiritual dimension of the human psyche. In existential theories, the consensus among psychologists is that human mind is not capable of deciphering the meaning of life. This is not the same as saying that there is no meaning in life.

In individuals of healthy mind, their ego always move in the direction of psychic wholeness. In other words, this implies that healthy human mind is not capable of handling negative emotions.

The terms pychologists use to describe various elements can be confusing. For simplicity as a layman you can assume psyche to mean human mind, self to mean individuals, id to mean instinct, ego to mean personality, and superego to mean belief system.

During my medical practice, this is how I screen the state of my patient’s mental health. I always ask them whether they have a happy or unhappy childhood. A normal healthy mind should always have a happy childhood even though they may not actually have a happy childhood. The reason is your healthy mind filters off the unhappy childhood experiences without your knowlegde and left behind only beautiful memories of happy childhood.

Conversely, if the patient says his childhood is very unhappy, this also means that his ego has failed to move towards wholeness. Therefore, the patient has a distorted psyche and must now be harbouring some psychiatric disorder that probably need intervention.

This concept has important implications in gambling tilt. By nature, human mind cannot handle negative emotion, unhappy childhood and ……..gambling losses. Unhappy childhood if unresolved leads to distorted psyche. Similarly, gambling losses lead to gambling tilt including chasing of losses. Is it difficult to handle gambling tilt? Once you understand that gambling put you in unnatural environment, with potentials for hazards, you would be able to take sufficient precautions to survive in gambling.

But all this comes at a cost. The psychodynamics of gambling tilt is not easy to understand. All gamblers suffer from tilt. For a minority of individuals, gambling is an evolving habit until the breaking point, the last straw that breaks the camel’s back. Problem gambling and compulsive gambling is a recognized psychiatric disorder found in about 1% of the population. These prevalence rates are higher in local communities around casinos and clubs with gambling facilities.

In essence, gambling is a rather complex behaviour because it is widely known that the house always win. Whether you are gambling on slot machines, race-track, blackjack, baccarat or roulette, the odds would have been calculated to ensure a steady return for the casino owner or bookmaker. The owners of gambling establishments achieve this at the expense of expected losses suffered by the gamblers. So why do gamblers, in particular problem gamblers, continue to play when they are likely to lose money?

Dr Luke Clark, in the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge studied gamblers’ belief system that they can find ways to increase their chances of winning, including the effects of near-misses and personal preference. These belief systems promote an ‘illusion of control’: the belief that the gambler can control variance over an outcome that is actually random. For example, the gambler may belief that holy grail can finally be found.

Both near-misses and the gamblers’ personal preference cause gamblers to play longer and bet higher. Over time, these flawed belief system may trigger ‘loss chasing’, when gamblers attempt to recoup escalating losses. Near-misses occur when the outcome is close to the jackpot, but there is no actual win. Near-misses are common in many forms of gambling as well as other entertainment games. A moderate frequency of near-misses encourages prolonged gambling even among recreational gamblers. Problem gamblers often interpret near-misses as evidence that they are mastering the game and that a win is on the way.

Personal preference is a further determinant of illusory control, referring to situations where the gambler has some choice in playing their game. For instance, roulette players may place higher bets if they can throw the ball onto the roulette wheel themselves, as against the croupier who throws the ball for them. Face-down baccarat gamblers may prefer the same winning gambler to open cards. Preference appears to encourage a belief that the game involves skill and mask the fact that the outcome is actually random.

The psychology behind continuing to gamble even after repeated losses comes from the view of intermittent reward. If the continuous rewards are followed by a long period of no reward, the gamblers’ behaviour will expire since the gamblers learn that the rewards will no longer be provided. If the reward is provided intermittently, that is, sometimes the gambler gets it and sometimes he doesn’t, the gambling behaviour may perpectuate for a longer duration even after an prolonged period with no reward, because the gambler never knows if another reward is coming. In fact, this is the psychology of gambling. When you play online slots games, for instance, you never know when that next big win might come and it’s therefore sometimes difficult to quit.

The behaviour of chasing of losses is commonly seen in the casino environment. If you have friends or relation who gamble, you may have seen them demonstrating cravings and symptoms of withdrawal when you try to stop them from gambling especially when they are losing money. It has been said that self-control is very important in gambling. But what is self-control? Self control means no gambling tilt. So, the psychodynamic theory is your answer. The predisposing factors for gambling tilts are your flawed belief system. The precipitating factors or triggers for gambling tilts are all sorts of near-misses, as well as situations induced by casino rewards and casino counter-measures.

These subtle features of gambling, like near-misses and other flawed belief systems contribute to the psychodynamics of problem and compulsive gambling. Legislators and social gambling promotors need to understand these gambling features so that future changes in gambling legislation enacted to promote responsible gambling may well be in a better position to protect vulnerable individuals and society at large.

psychodynamic theory

So, now you can use psychodynamic theory as a tool to handle gambling tilt. For simplicity and with reference to gambling tilt, I would like to simplify this concept. Just consider id as your inborn instinct, ego as your personality and superego as your belief system and outside world as your environment including the casino environment. This analogy is not exactly correct but you can fine tune them after you have got the big picture right.

You are encouraged to read this post twice to get the big picture.

My next post will discuss practical methods to handle or avoid gambling tilt.

If you would like to read further, this book is strongly recommended:

The Psychodynamics and Psychology of Gambling is the first volume in the four-volume The Gambling Theory and Research Series. Author Mikal Aasved felt a need to fill what he perceived to be a lack of background sources or reviews of literature pertaining to gambling theory and research. This series will present major findings of leading researchers as they study the causes and effects of gambling, both recreational and excessive. This first entry in the series reviews the most influential psychodynamic and psychological theories that explain why people gamble. Psychoanalytical theorists discussed include Freud, Von Hattingberg, Fenichel, Bergler, Simmel, Greenson, Stekel, and others. Aasved includes sections on behavioral (learning or reinforcement theory) psychological approaches to gambling with discussion of SkinnerÂ’s ideas and research findings as well as PavlovÂ’s principles. This book begins with the question “Why do people gamble?” and offers many theories proposed by clinicians, laboratory and field researchers, and participants as they seek to explain the motivation behind gambling. The differences between gambling as entertainment and gambling compulsion is a focus of much research. Aasved addresses ideas set forth as to why some people are able to control their gambling and others cannot, even when it means sacrificing their jobs, family, and material possessions. This text provides a comprehensive background into theories of addiction research as studied by leaders in the field.

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Social Science Theory of Gambling Tilt

How Professionals Stay Off Gambling Tilt

Gambling Tilt Part 2: Social Science Theory of Gambling Tilt

My previous post attempts to explain why gamblers tilt. Basically, gamblers tilt primarily because of social reason or personal reason or a combination of both. This is best explained by applying the the social science theory of tilt on one hand and the psychodynamics theory of tilt on the other hand. Most of you know what is psychodynamics therapy because cognitive behaviour therapy is the bread and butter of practising psychiatrists of the medical profession throughout the world.

In this post, I will discuss the social science theory of tilt. I will explain how it can be used to elucidate why gamblers tilt.

In order to appreciate this, you have to know the “ground theory” and “emotion work”. Ground theory is the brainchild of Glaser and Strauss whereas emotion work is the brainchild of Hochschild. You would not be able to understand tilt unless you know both.

Ground theory method was developed by two sociologists or social scientists, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss. Their collaboration in research on terminal hospital patients under hospice care led them to write the book “Awareness of Dying”. In this research they developed the constant comparative method, later known as Grounded Theory Method.

Grounded theory method is a systematic methodology in the social sciences involving the discovery of theory through the analysis of data. It is mainly used in qualitative research, but it can also extend to quantitative data. In my opinion, grounded theory is a powerful research methodology for complex social systems because it can kill two birds with one stone.

Grounded theory method is a research method, which operates almost in a reverse fashion from traditional research and at first sight may appear to be in contradiction to the scientific method. Rather than beginning with a hypothesis, the first step is always data collection, through a variety of methods. From the data collected, the key points are marked with a series of codes or keywords, which are extracted from the text. The codes are grouped into similar concepts in order to make them more workable. From these concepts, categories are formed, which form the basis for the development of a theory, or a reverse engineered hypothesis. This contradicts the traditional model of research, where the researcher chooses a theoretical framework, and only then applies this model to the phenomenon to be studied. Sounds interesting. Yes, creative and innovative as well.

(In a similar way, you are using ground theory to do niche marketing when you start with keywords research and data collection. If your niche marketing theory work, then you make a lot of money).

Emotion work is the brainchild of Hoschschild. Arlie Russell Hochschild is a professor emerita of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley. She is the author of several prize-winning books. She introduced into the discipline of sociology the ideas of “feeling rules”, “time bind” and “emotional labour”.

Hochschild earned her M.A. and PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, where she later became a professor. As a graduate student at Berkeley, Hochschild read the writings of C. Wright Mills. In White Collar, Mills argued that we “sell our personality.” This resonated with Hochschild, but she felt that more needed to be added. As she writes,

“Mills seemed to assume that in order to sell personality, one need only have it. Yet simply having personality does not make one a diplomat, any more than having muscles makes one an athlete. What was missing was a sense of the active emotional labour involved in the selling. This labour, it seemed to me, might be one part of a distinctly patterned yet invisible emotional system– a system composed of individual acts of ’emotion work,’ social ‘feeling rules,’ and a great variety of exchanges between people in private and public life.
Hochschild starts with the thesis that human emotion and feeling—joy, sadness, anger, elation, jealousy, envy, despair—is, in large part, social. Each culture, she argues, provides us with prototypes of feeling which, like the different keys on a piano, attune us to different inner notes. Tahitians, she points out, have one word, “sick,” for what in other cultures might correspond to ennui, depression, grief or sadness.
Culture guides the act of recognizing a feeling by proposing what’s possible for us to feel. In The Managed Heart Hochschild cites the Czech novelist Milan Kundera, who writes that the Czech word “litost” refers to an indefinable longing, mixed with remorse and grief—a constellation of feelings with no equivalent in any other language. It is not that non-Czechs never feel litost, she notes; it is that they are not, in the same way, invited to lift the feeling out and affirm it—instead of to disregard or suppress it.”

So, now you understand what Hochschild means by emotion work and feeling rules.

Using the social science approach, you will now apply the ground theory to tilt. Remember, grounded theory is mainly a qualitative research methodology. It is a descriptive approach that starts with data collection. Applying the grounded theory, tilt, is used to describe the process of losing control in various gambling situations. Although some problem gamblers and most compulsive gamblers did not use this term, they described the same process. Then, you define tilt and break it down into its various components. This reverse engineered hypothesis then attempts to explain the elements of tilts, the source of tilts and the process of tilts. A well known social scientist, Hochschild invented this concept of ’emotion work’ and ‘feeling rules’ often referred to as Hochschild’s concept. It can be used to describe how successful professionals stay off tilt. The major contention of her research work is that all gamblers experience tilt through their reactions to tilt and tilt-inducing situations. Their reactions determine whether gambling will become a major problem, whether gamblers will become recreational gamblers, problem gamblers or compulsive gamblers.

Basil R. Browne, another social scientist from the University of California, Berkeley, has identified that good gamemanship consists of three elements:

  • first, playing the technical game well,
  • second good money management and
  • third good emotion work.


  • Avoiding financial crisis requires gamblers having a complete game.

    In games of skill, financial crisis results from a defective relationship between your strategy of play, your money management and your emotion work.

    In games of chance, gamemanship helps in not becoming a problem gambler. More importantly, you have to recognize that there are no playing strategies that result in one winning all the sessions.

    (The aforementioned last statement is of utmost importance. I will elaborate on this in a separate post). Good gamemanship will help you to decide not to play games of chance frequently or not to play such games at all.


    Here, in gambling tilt, ground theory can help you to describe tilt as the process of loss of control.

    Gambling becomes a problem for gamblers who are on tilt frequently. Problem gamblers are characterized by tilting rather than by chasing. It is usually while gamblers are on tilt that they lose large amounts of money. Gamblers can go on tilt for periods lasting from a few minutes to days and even months.

    The term tilt implies deviation from a norm. Of course, there are gamblers who do not play well to beat the game. They are prime candidates to become problem gamblers because they have not yet learn the game. Good money management and emotion work can delay the onset of crisis from gambling for gamblers with bad playing strategies. But if the gambler continues to gamble it is only a matter of time before a crisis occurs.

    TILT SITUATIONS

    Basil R. Browne has identified seven situations that have the potential of putting a gambler on tilt. These are:

  • excessive use of drugs and alcohol,
  • bad beats,
  • the operation of the gambling establishment,
  • needling,
  • escape gambling,
  • playing long hours,
  • several consecutive losing sessions despite doing well.


  • Once you have identified the situational triggers for tilt, you then effectively come out with preventive procedures and measures to stay off tilts.

    social science theory

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    So, you have a glimpse of the social science theory of tilt. I will discuss the psychodynamics theory of tilt in my next post,

    Below are the prize winning books written by Hochschild.

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    Do and don’t checklist for Recreational Gambling

    Do and Don’t checklist for Recreational Gambling

    Do and don’t of Recreational Gambling. In other words, this checklist can form the essentials of General Principles of Responsible Gambling.

    Use the double eight do’s and don’ts to create your checklist for recreational gambling. Adhere to this plan and you can quickly stop being confused, start enjoying yourself and gamble responsibly. There is no better way to get around this complex casino issues. No doubt, casino environment can be a great deal of fun. However, they can also be a little confusing when you are a beginner.

    DO learn all you can about the games you choose to play.

    If you are a blackjack player, learn basic strategy. If you are a craps player, learn which bets give you a better fighting chance and which bets will just blow away your money. If you are a slot player, your strategy cannot change the outcome, but you are still better off if you know what to expect and how the games work. Books, software, even online searches for information can be a source of gambling help.

    Do Pay Attention to Rules.

    Each casino has different rules and it is important for gamblers to be aware of them. Photography inside a casino is normally prohibited. In addition, check whether you can talk over a cell phone.

    Do Carry Change and Dollar Bills.

    In most casinos, complimentary beverages are served, but the waiters or waitresses are usually expecting a small tip. It can be embarrassing to be the only one in a line of people that does not tip when a drink is brought to them.

    DO gamble from your entertainment bankroll.

    Losing is part of the gambling experience, and when the losses come, you do not want to bet with the mortgage, rent or grocery money. Consider them as cost of casino entertainment.

    DO trust the odds.

    If you want to maximize your odds then believe in mathematically proven strategies, not hunches, lady luck or money management action.

    DO keep your bet sizes proportionate to your bankroll.

    If you are trying to make US$100 last for a few hours, stay at $5 minimum tables, and be prepared to walk away if the losses come early.

    DO sign up for gambler rewards compensations.

    They are free, and they will bring you free food, free rooms and free transport. You will earn rewards while you play, and also you will receive invitations by mail for compensations designed to attract a return visit.

    DO keep part of your winnings.

    Remember that money won is your money. You do not have to give it back. You can buy yourself a treat, go out for an evening shopping and so on.

    DON’T Ignore Entertainment Options.

    Many casinos have free live entertainment especially on weekends and evenings. It can be nice to take a break from gambling for a while and enjoy some music or comedy. A second bonus is that while you are sitting there, you are not spending any money.

    DON’T chase losses.

    Casino odds do not work that way. Past losses have no effect on future outcomes. Trying to make up losses with bigger bets is a fast road to bigger losses.

    DON’T Play Over Your Limit.

    Before you even cross the threshold of a casino, you should have in mind just how much you are willing and able to spend. After all, you do not want to find yourself without grocery money in the morning. Once you reach that limit, no matter what, stop playing. It is your mandatory stop loss limit.

    DON’T borrow money to gamble.

    Even an advantage player, a card counter in blackjack, an expert video poker player sticking to the best games or a dice controller in craps, does not get a large enough edge to overcome credit card interest rates. And most of us are not advantage players. Borrowing money to play is beyond a bad idea. It is downright dangerous. It is irresponsible gambling.

    DON’T bet extra for the sake of reward compensations.

    Take whatever the casino is willing to give you for your normal play. But do not play an extra hour, or move from quarter slots to dollars, or bet $10 a hand instead of $5 in hopes of earning a meal comp. You may find that free lunch costs far more than if you had just paid cash.

    DON’T hedge your bets.

    Hedge bets usually carry a high house edge. For example, never take insurance in blackjack and never bet the any craps or any seven in craps.

    DON’T Plan to Win.

    You can hope to win, but plan to lose. Casinos flourish because they make money. Therefore, everyone is not going to win and it would be unrealistic to expect anything different. Be prepared to lose. In case you are unable to win, you would not be disappointed.

    DON’T Drink Alcohol.

    Casinos are a place to let loose and have some fun and for many people that means having a few drinks. There is nothing wrong with that as long as you are able to continue making good decisions and assure that there is someone to drive home for you.

    So, this double eight checklist is your blueprint for recreational gambling. Print it out.

    gambling checklist

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    Responsible Gambling

    Four Essential Tips for Responsible Gambling

    Gambling in casinos can be a lot of fun and the outcome is not always negative. However, gambling in casinos loses its entertainment value when players gamble irresponsibly. Here are the four essential tips you may find helpful.

    1. It is important to set limits for yourself. Plan ahead your loss limits and time limits. Setting aside a certain amount of easily affordable money you are willing to blow away. Players who do not set aside certain amounts of money can fall into the trap of gambling to chase losses in order to win back money. For instance, if a gambler is down US$200, he or she may try to bet US$200 in order to recover the losses. However, this often backfires and can easily snowball into massive losses. Time limits are equally important. Prolonged hours of gambling can lead to impatience and tilt. For this reason, it is important to set time limits for sessional play and daily play.

    2. Be smart about the source of your gambling money. Gambling money should only be taken from money set aside for entertainment. Money that is needed for everyday expenses should never be used in gambling. More importantly, you should never borrow money in order to gamble. If you are borrowing money, then that is a pretty good sign that you should not be gambling in the first place.

    3. Manage your time wisely. It is always a good idea to take frequent breaks and do other activities in between gambling sessions. Some people wake up in the morning and gamble all day. Gamble a little in the morning, then stop and do something else for the rest of your day. At night, you can gamble again. Taking frequent breaks can also mean you can play better. Many players get tired, go on tilt and make mistakes. Therefore, gamble only when your mind is fresh.

    4. Finally, and most importantly, enjoy your gambling. The moment you stop having fun while gambling, you should stop. Gambling is supposed to be a recreational activity. When you find yourself struggling to have a good time, then you should call it a day. Gambling can be a lot of fun, and if you follow these four tips you will enjoy recreational gambling. Never put gambling before other important things in life, and always be aware of your responsibility. If you want to gamble, plan to gamble responsibly.

    responsible gambling

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    How to overcome The Twin Evils of Gambling

    How to overcome The Twin Evils of Gambling

    The twin evils of gambling are negative expected values and chasing losses. Negative expected values may be casino odds, rakes or commissions. Another way of describing chasing losses is “I will get it back ” syndrome. Gamblers are not just losers. They are big losers. The majority suffers from the human inborn instinct of “chasing lossses” . In other words, you want to get it back.

    If you compare casino odds with the interest you earn from the bank saving account, you will realize how powerful casino odds are on the players.
    Let’s say the casino odds is 3%. Saving accounts yield or return 3% in one year. Casino yields 3% in ONE bet. Casino make from the gambler in one bet what you make in a year from your saving account. Shocking! Isn’t it?

    And if you chase losses, you will invariably lose out of proportion to your modest wins. For example, you may win 1k, 1k, 1k over the first three bets, then lose 1k, 2k, 4k over the next three bets. So, it is not about winning or losing. It is more about how fast you lose.

    A fellow gambler posted in his blog that for every 1.3 seconds there is a “new” gambling system released for craps, sports betting, poker, roulette, baccarat and so on. And there are easily thousands of worthless gambling systems out there. Only a few gambling systems have merits. You must learn how to review or evaluate whenever a gambling systems is presented to you.

    I have covered in my earlier posts in great details the pros and cons of gambling systems. Gambling systems are vulnerable to the full devastating effects of these twin evils of negative expected values and chasing losses.

    If you are new to gambling, or if you are a recreational player, you need to learn how to tolerate or accept losses and not to chase losses. This is not easy but it becomes easier with practice and time. If you are an experieced professional, then you may counter the evils of chasing losses by learning strategies of smart chasing of losses. I have described several methods of smart chasing of losses such as HP Johnson’s system, Arthur Irwin Bruce Midas Touch System, modified Monte Carlo system, SF Roulan Fast Roulan and 1221 system as well as Frank Barstow series of systems.

    (The modified Monte Carlo system is the system I used to win 160,000 over ten months).

    The goal is to keep stakes low, such that your average wins are always higher than your average losses . As a reminder this method works short run only. For this method to work, you must make sure that short term does not become long term. Short term is defined by process, not time. You must learn how to review gambling systems. It is a very important skill in gambling.

    Test yourself by buying or borrowing a book on gambling systems and see whether you are able to apply these principles to critically review the author’s ideas, opinions and viewpoints.

    Similarly, you counter negative expectations games in two ways.

    1. Define your game plan. It must be finite in terms of number of bets and time. Because within this context, it is possible to use strategies such that your average win is higher than your average loss.
    2. Train yourself to spot situations as well as choosing games with positive expected values. In other words, you play only games or situations with positive expectations. Positive expectation is a very reliable and stable platform. Professional gamblers rely on positive expected value systems to make a living.

    GAMBLINGHELP provide free gambling courses to help gamblers in recreational gambling, professional gambling, quit gambling.

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    Free Quit Gambling Courses

    Free Quit Gambling Courses

    Over a period of time, you may have been thinking about doing something about your gambling habit. Some events may have happened to you recently as a consequence of your gambling lifestyle that has prompted you to decide that this is the right time to take action. You may also be fed up with the stress that gambling can cause and want to get a firm hand to overcome this habit. There are many reasons why people may decide to change a habit but usually it has to do with a lot of ugly things happening as a result of the habit. In the case of gambling, this usually means having very serious problems with money, conflicts with the important people in your life (usually your family members and close friends), and a damaging effect on your daily activities of living. To put it another way, the last straw has broken the camel’s back.

    Even though you may be worried about your deteriorating gambling lifestyle and feel that it has gotten out of hand, it is still not always easy to ask for help. You may not even know where to get the right kind of help. You might have felt too embarrassed to ask for professional help before, or you might not have thought you needed to get help. It is also possible that you thought you would try to solve this problem on your own.

    This treatment program will suggest to you a number of techniques and strategies to help you cut back your gambling to a healthy level or, if you prefer, to quit gambling completely. You will find this program helpful even if you have just begun to experience problems as a result of your gambling but did not think it was serious enough to seek intensive treatment, go to Gamblers Anonymous, or attend a gambling treatment centre. If this is the case, then completing this program may prevent you from developing a more serious problem in the future.

    Welcome to the quit gambling course to find freedom from gambling and betting of all kinds. The purpose of this course is to help you to be entirely free from gambling and betting, and to find the true joy and delight that comes from turning to higher values.

    This course will teach you the truths, and help you apply them, which will inevitably free you from the powerful grip of gambling. The course is designed for self help as well as a guide to “professional, therapeutic sessions”.

    If you struggle with gambling and betting, either online or in casinos, please enroll in this course and come and find your freedom. The course is free of charge.

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    How Professional Gamblers Calculate Their Hourly Earnings

    How Professional Gamblers Calculate Their Hourly Earnings

    Whether you are playing baccarat, roulette or poker at home or no-limit texas hold’em poker at the recreation club or even in Las Vegas, whether you are playing for fun or for a living, once a week or every day, you have to understand that the object of professional gambling is to make money. That’s where the profits are. That’s where the fun is. That’s the way you approached the game.

    Expectation and Hourly Earnings

    I have discussed Mathematical Expectation in one of my earlier posts. Mathematical expectation is the difference in wagers after taken into consideration the average amount in winning or losing bets. It is an extremely important concept for the gambler because it shows him how to evaluate most gambling situations. Using mathematical expectation is also the best way to analyze most professional plays, including tie bets in baccarat, counting cards in blackjack and poker.

    Mathematical expectation has nothing to do with results. It makes no difference whether you win or lose a specific bet or series of bets as long as you have a bankroll to cover your losses. If you continue to make these bets, you will win, and in the long run your win will approach specifically the sum of your expectations.

    Anytime you make a bet with the best of it, where the odds are in your favour, you have earned something on that bet, whether you actually win or lose the bet. By the same token, when you make a bet with the worst of it, where the odds are not in your favour, you have lost something, whether you actually win or lose the bet. You have the best of it when you have a positive expectation, and you have a positive expectation when the odds are in your favour. You have the worst of it when you have a negative expectation, and you have a negative expectation when the odds are against you. Serious gamblers bet only when they have the best of it; when they have the worst of it, they sit out.

    What does it mean to have the odds in your favour? It means winning more on a result than the true odds warrant.

    Mathematical expectation is at the heart of every gambling situation.

    Bob Stupak, the Vegas World casino owner, has said, “Having one-thousandth of one percent the worst of it, if he plays long enough, that one-thousandth of one percent will bust the richest man in the world.”

    In most gambling situations like casino craps and roulette, the odds on any given bet are constant. In others they fluctuate, and mathematical expectation can show you how to evaluate a particular situation.

    In blackjack, for instance, to determine the optimal play, mathematicians have calculated your expectation playing a hand one way and your expectation playing it another way. Whichever play gives you a higher positive expectation (maximixing wins)or a lower negative expectation (minimixing losses) is the optimal play.

    Hourly Earnings

    Your hourly earnings or hourly rate is closely related to expectation, and it is a concept especially important to the professional player. If you play professionally, you should try to assess what you think you can earn per hour. For the most part you will have to base your assessment on your judgement and experience, but you can use certain mathematical guidelines.

    Of course, in most games you can’t be precise. Many variables would affect your hourly rate. Furthermore, if you are playing in a public card room or in some private games where the operator takes away commissions, you need to deduct either the house rake or the hourly seat charge. In Las Vegas poker rooms the rake is usually 10 percent of each pot up to a maximum of $4 in the smaller seven-card stud games and 5 percent of each pot
    to a maximum of $3 in the larger seven-card stud games, in the Texas hold ’em games, and in most other games. In baccarat, the commissions is 5% on banker won bets.

    In the long run a player’s overall win is the sum of his mathematical expectations in individual situations. The more plays you make with a positive expectation, the more money you will make. The more plays you make with a negative expectation, the bigger loser you stand to be. Therefore, you should almost always try to make the play that will maximize your positive expectation or minimize your negative expectation in order to maximize your hourly rate. Once you have decided what your hourly rate is, you should realize that what you are doing is earning.

    You are no longer gambling. You should no longer be anxious to have a good day or upset when you have a bad day. If you play regularly, you should simply feel that it is better to be playing making $50 an hour, able to come and go as you please, than to be working an eight-hour shift making $40 an hour.

    To think of professional gambling as something glamorous is very bad. You must think that you are just working as a professional player and that you are not particularly anxious about making a big score, If it comes, it comes.

    Conversely, you won’t be so upset if you have a big loss. If one comes, it comes. If you are hit, you are hit. You are just playing for a certain hourly rate.

    If you have estimated your hourly rate correctly, your eventual winnings will approximate your projected hourly rate multiplied by the total hours played. Your edge comes not from lady luck, system or money management, but from exploiting situations where you have the advantage. The actual advantage would depend on what game you play.

    To assume you play perfectly is, of course, a big assumption. Few if any of us play perfectly all of the time, but that is what we strive for.

    If you have any question, email me at

    soondr@gmail.com

    Subscribe to Free Gambling Courses

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    Where To Find Holy Grail

    Where to Find Holy Grail

    Smart Chasing of Losses is not holy grail

    In games with negative expectation, smart chasing of losses is the only effective way to win short term. Short term is defined by process, not time.

    I have illustrated to you the success story of SF Roulan, Arthur Irwin Bruce and HP Johnson. You can win for several years. To some even a lifetime.
    However, it does not mean that their methods are invincible.

    Their methods are not holy grail. They will lose when the reverse jackpot hits.
    As an analogy, if you have ten digits, it is not easy to strike the jackpot. Conversely. it is also not easy to be hit by the reverse jackpot.

    But if you have three digits, it is easy to hit a small jackpot. Conversely, it is also easy to be hit by the reverse jackpot.

    There is no holy grail in any games with negative expectation. You use smart chasing of losses to postpone your nemesis. It is possible to win for a lifetime if you start by winning and you understand all these principles I have presented so far.

    As a reminder, read again this quote by Bob Stupak

    Vegas World casino owner Bob Stupak said, “Having one-thousandth of one percent the worst of it, if he plays long enough, that one-thousandth of one percent will bust the richest man in the world.”

    You can find holy grail in situations with positive expectations.

    In baccarat, I recommend these two situations:

    1. 9-unit bet banker only system. Play only 5% baccarat table.

    Entry is PBB. Exit is PPP. Your advantage comes from

    (a) banker wins 103 times to player 100 times.
    (b) banker streaks together with one-unit win on alternate bets will help you to offset the 5% commission.
    (c) You win on zigzag, alternate and whenever banker is strong
    (d) You sit out when banker is weak.

    As you can see, this is a great system.

    2. Tie bet towards the end of the shoes. When you count cards in blackjack, you will notice that the odds fluctuate in both direction, either in favour or against you. However, in tie bet in baccarat, the odds always fluctuate in favour of you. Another great system.

    For your information, I invented the above two systems myself.

    To be a professional you have to train yourself to spot situations with positive expectations.

    You skill level and your belief system will affect the way you play. In other words your playing style.

    HOLY GRAIL IS FOUND IN SITUATIONS WITH POSITIVE EXPECTATIONS.

    When you play with positive expectations, you can translate your odds into hourly rate.

    When you have hourly rate, you can call yourself a professional.

    And you pay taxes for your yearly winnings.

    If you have any questions, email me at

    soondr@gmail.com

    Subscribe to Free Gambling Courses

    Gamblinghelp provide free gambling courses to help gamblers in recreational gambling, professional gambling, quit gambling.

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    The Gambling System Invented by SF Roulan

    The Gambling System Invented by SF Roulan

    Professional gamblers are generally very secretive. There are good reasons why they behave that way. SF Roulan, the late Swiss-French Professional is one of them.

    It was said that SF Roulan was often refused play in small casinos in many of his overseas trips. However, he was a welcomed player in big casinos like Monte Carlo in Monaco.

    He revealed his gambling system to his peers only when near dying in his nineties.

    This was how he played.

    He invented a number of variations.

    This is his favourite method. It is also known as Fast Roulan.

    Bet 1 unit. Win or lose bet three units. If won three units he concludes the series.

    Scenario 1

    Won 1 unit, lost 3 units.
    He bets two units. If won he concludes the series breakeven.
    If lost he bets 4 units. If won he concludes the series.

    If lost, he goes into recovery phase.

    (2) + (2) + (4) = (8)

    I will discuss recovery phase later. Meanwhile let’s go to the next scenario.

    Scemario 2

    Won 1 units, won 3 units.
    This is to optimize for winning streaks.

    For example won 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3.

    Scenario 3

    Lost 1 unit, lost 3 units. He bets 4 units, If won, close series.

    If lost, he moves into recovery phase with net loss of eight units.

    Recovery phase

    Start with net loss of 8 units.

    What Roulan did was he bets 50% of the net loss

    If won, he reduces his losses by half. Then he bet the remaining half. If won he concludes his sseries.

    If lost, you get

    (8), (4) or (12) units. Now he bets 50% or 6 units.

    If won, he bets 4 units
    If won, he bets 2 units
    If won, he concludes series.

    Recovery phase in the event of adverse run

    Assuming he lost ten bets in a row. The string would appear like this:

    (1), (3),(4), (4),(6), (9), (13),(20), (30), (45)

    Each time he wins he recovers 50% of the bets.

    BET SELECTION

    He played follow the last. When chop or alternate or jump showed, he switched to bet alternate.

    This means he will lose to 2-1-1-2. In the case of baccarat it is PPBPBB or BBPBPP.

    When he loses to 2-1-1-2, he switches over to bet 2-1-1-2 at minimum stake to ride out the losing streak.

    Again, it was not explained how he handled the big numbers.

    I believe he used one or more of the following three options:

    1. Accept loss. Stop loss limits
    2. Split the big numbers, just like HP Johnson did
    3. Reduce his percentages, just like what Arthur Irwin Bruce did.

    By peddling this way, it is difficult to lose.

    The reason is when you bet 50% of the net loss, each winning bet can cover for 1.8 losing bet (almost 2 bets).

    Now, figure it out yourself. In an even odd game, it is possible to lose 18 to 1. However, it is not possible to lose 180 to 10. It just does not happen. Similarly, it is very easy to lose 20 to 10. However, it is not possible to lose 2000 to 1000. It just does not happen.

    You need to have this kind of mindset in order to execute “smart chasing of losses ” successfully.

    When I played the Roulan method, I used all the three options I mentioned above.

    Generally, I prefer to play only banker in 5% baccarat. And my bet selection is

    (a) chose zigzag table,
    (b) entry when PBB shows,
    (c) exit when PPP shows.

    If you have any questions email me at

    soondr@gmail.com

    GAMBLING HELP provides free gambling courses to help gamblers in recreational gambling, professional gambling, quit gambling.

    Subscribe to free gambling courses at

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    WARNING: This system is recommended for professionals only. You will be drowned if you do not have sufficient playing experience.

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    How The Late Arthur Irwin Bruce was Barred from the Five Largest Casinos in the UK

    How the late Arthur Irwin Bruce was barred from the five largest casinos in UK.

    After he was barred from the five largest casinos in the UK, Bruce set up 60 schools throughout United States to teach gamblers how to win in gambling.
    It was said that the start up cost of his 60 gambling schools came from his winnings.

    Bruce was a former dental technician. His death was a tragedy. He was shot dead by his stepson.
    Many of his peers and fellow professional gamblers consider Bruce as a talented champion gambler.

    This was the initial method he played. Bankroll 700.

    10, 10, 15

    When you cancel off the numbers you have won 35 units.

    He starts by betting the first number on the left 10. If lost the string becomes

    10, 10, 15, 10

    He bets only one number when losing. The goal is to protect your bankroll. Protecting the bankroll is the priority in gambling.

    He bets 10 again. If lost, the string becomes

    10, 10, 15, 10, 10

    He bets 10 again. Lost again. Now, the string is now

    10, 10, 15, 10, 10, 10

    Next bet. He bet 10. Won. The string becomes

    10, 15, 10, 10, 10

    Because he won, he takes two numbers, the first and the last numbers. So he bet 20. Won.

    The string becomes

    15, 10, 10.

    Now he take three numbers. Bet 35. If won, he conclude the series. If lost, the string becomes

    15, 10, 10, 35

    Because he lost, he bets only the first number. He bets 15. Lost. The string is

    15, 10, 10, 35, 15.

    He bet 15 again. Now won

    10, 10, 35, 15.

    Now bet 25. Won

    Now bet 45. Won.

    Series completed with a net win of 35.

    DISCUSSION

    He reduces bets to protect his bankroll when losing. He increases bets up to a maximum of three numbers on winning streaks.

    His bet selection is “follow the last”. When he lose five times more, he switched over to “opposite the last.”

    Initially he took loss when losses hit his bankroll, that is 700.

    After playing for some time, he modified his method. He felt it was not necessary to take loss.

    So, he claimed his winning is 100%, but still not holy grail.

    He felt that it was not necessary to play the numbers.

    He used percentages.

    When losing in a row, he will play only 10% of the total of the outstanding numbers.

    When winning, he will go for three numbers until he conclude the series.

    ILLUSTRATION

    Let’s assume the numbers are:

    35, 45, 60, 75, 95, 105, 135,

    Total=550

    He would bet 10% of 550 = 50.
    If won. He bet 40% of 500 = 200.
    If won he bet=60%of 300 = 180.
    If won he bet the remaining 120.

    If won he would have won the string of 35 units.

    Remember he bet 10%, the 40%, then 60% then 100%.

    If the string gets too long, he would bet only 5%, then 10%, the 40%, then 60% then 100%.

    Generally, he concluded his series whenever he won four to five extra times, not necessarily consecutively.

    And adverse run doesn’t get him because he bets only 5% of the outstanding losses.

    This means he concluded his series anytime when a mild winning streak come to the rescue.

    In the early years of his career, he accepted losses when losses hit his bankroll of 700. However, in the latter part of his career, he said it was not necessary to take loss.

    That was when his profit became enormous. And he was finally barred from the five largest casinos in the UK.

    He did not explain how he handle his play when the numbers got very big.

    You can see. This is another example of success story using smart chasing of losses.

    I have modified his method especially when the numbers got big. And I have used it with great success in actual casino play. If you are keen to know how I do it, email me at

    soondr@gmail.com

    GAMBLINGHELP is my latest project. The goal is to educate the public and promote responsible gambling.

    Gamblinghelp provides free gambling courses to help gamblers in recreational gambling, professional gambling, quit gambling.

    Subscribe to free gambling courses:

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    WARNING: THIS METHOD IS FOR PROFESSIONALS ONLY. YOU WILL BE DROWNED IF YOU DO NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT PLAYING EXPERIENCE.

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